NIGEL HAYWARD Mar 12 2024 at 1:21AM on page 23
Accessibility: Accessibility
The ability of people to move around an area and reach places and facilities, including elderly and disabled people, those with young children and those encumbered with luggage or shopping. Active Travel: Active travel means walking or cycling as an alternative to motorised transport (notably cars, motorbikes/mopeds etc) for the purpose of making everyday journeys.Adaptable homes: Residential dwellings that can be changed and modified to the needs of a disabled and older occupants. Adoption: The final confirmation of a Development Plan Document or Local Development Document status by a local planning authority. Once adopted the plan becomes part of the Development Plan for the area on which planning decisions are determined. Affordable housing: Housing for sale or rent, for those whose needs are not met by the market (including housing that provides a subsidised route to home ownership and/or is for essential local workers). Allocation: Land identified (with or without planning permission) within a Development Plan Document for a particular land use or mix of uses. Amenity: A positive element or elements that contribute to the overall character or enjoyment of an area. For example, open land, trees, historic buildings and the inter-relationship between them, or less tangible factors such as tranquillity. Area of outstanding natural beauty: An area with statutory national landscape designation, the primary purpose of which is to conserve and enhance natural beauty. Together with National Parks, an AONB represent the nation's finest landscapes. AONBs are designated by Natural England. They are now called National Landscapes. Archaelogical Heritage: Evidence of past human activity worthy of protection and of expert investigation at some point. Baseline capacity: This is a fixed point of reference for all the scenarios that it used for comparison purposes. Biodiversity: The whole variety of life encompassing all genetics, species and ecosystem variations, including plants and animals. Brownfield land: Previously developed land. Land which is or was occupied by a permanent structure, including the curtilage of the developed land (although it should not be assumed the whole of the curtilage should be developed) and any associated fixed surface infrastructure. This excludes: land that is or has been occupied by agricultural or forestry buildings; land that has been developed for minerals extraction or waste disposal by landfill purposes where provision for restoration has been made through development control procedures; land in built-up areas such as private residential gardens, parks, recreation grounds and allotments; and land that was previously-developed but where the remains of the permanent structure or fixed surface structure have blended into the landscape. Brownfield land registers: Registers of previously developed land that local planning authorities consider to be appropriate for residential development, having regard to criteria in the Town and Country Planning (Brownfield Land Registers) Regulations 2017. Local planning authorities will be able to trigger a grant of permission in principle for residential development on suitable sites in their registers where they follow the required procedures. Catchment: (in retailing terms) The area from which a location, such as a city, service or institution, attracts a population that uses its services Character: A term relating to Conservation Areas or Listed Buildings, but also to the appearance of any rural or urban location in terms of its landscape or the layout of streets and open spaces, often giving places their own distinct identity. Circular economy: The circular economy is a model of production and consumption, which involves sharing, leasing, reusing, repairing, refurbishing and recycling existing materials and products as long as possible. City centre: The highest order centre, often a regional or sub-regional retailing and service centre, serving a wide catchment. Climate change: Long-term changes in temperature, precipitation, wind and all other aspects of the Earth's climate. Often regarded as a result of human activity and fossil fuel consumption. Climate change action: Efforts to combat climate change and its impacts, including efforts to involve reducing fossil fuel consumption. Climate change mitigation: Action to reduce the impact of human activity on the climate system, primarily through reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Coalescence: The merging or coming together of separate towns or villages to form a single entity. Combined district heating: District heating (also known as heat networks) supply heat from a central source to consumers, via a network of underground pipes carrying hot water that can cover a large area. Community-led housing: Community led housing categorises homes that are developed and/or managed by local people or residents in not-for-profit organisational structures. The term refers to genuinely affordable housing, based on incomes and social value rather than market rates. Co-housing: Intentional communities created and run by their residents. Each household has a self-contained, personal and private homes but residents come together to manage their community and share activities Conservation: The process of maintaining and managing change to a geographical or heritage asset in a way that sustains and, where appropriate, enhances its significance. Conservation area: Local authorities have the power to designate conservation areas, i.e. any area of special architectural or historic interest. This means the planning authority has extra powers to control works and demolition of buildings to protect or improve the character or appearance of the area. Conservation Area Consent has been replaced by planning permission for relevant demolition in a conservation area. Core strategy: A Development Plan Document setting out the spatial vision and strategic objectives of the planning framework for an area, having regard to the Community Strategy. They can also be done collaboratively with neighbouring authorities to create a Joint Core Strategy (JCS), such as the one for the Gloucester, Cheltenham and Tewkesbury JCS. (See also Development Plan Documents). Cotswolds national landscape: Is a designated Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty covering 790 square miles and is the biggest national landscape in the UK. County council: The local authority that is responsible for waste and minerals planning functions in non-unitary, and non-national park, local authority areas. A county council may provide advice and proposals on strategic planning issues. In Gloucestershire, the County Council is Gloucestershire County Council. Decentralised: Local renewable energy and local low-carbon energy sources. Deliverable: To be considered deliverable, sites for housing should be available now, offer a suitable location for development now, and be achievable with a realistic prospect housing will be delivered on the site within 5 years. In particular: 
a) sites which do not involve major development and have planning
Regulation 18 Issues and Options Consultation: Spatial options and key policy areas
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This is the full Regulation 18 Issues and Options Consultation: Spatial options and key policy areas document including diagrams and questions.
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